Switchgear

SF6 and SF6 free ring main units, sealed for life.

Supplied across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific, our SF6 and SF6 free ring main units for 11, 22 and 33 kV networks are among the highest quality and most durable available anywhere in the world.

They have welded gas tanks sealed for life, so no gas handling is needed in service, and are proven in wind turbine towers, heavily polluted industrial areas and hot, humid coastal climates.

Gas insulated ring main unit with the cable compartment cover open, showing the cable terminations
Voltage class
12 to 40.5 kV
Rated current
630 A
Internal arc rating
20 kA for 1 second
Insulation
SF6 or SF6 free

The range

Our ring main units have been manufactured for more than 40 years. Each unit is factory assembled in a welded, sealed gas tank and type tested to the IEC 62271 series, in block or individual cubicle construction, with any arrangement of cable, transformer and circuit breaker cubicles from one way to seven ways and beyond.

Compact Block, 12 to 24 kV

Cable cubicles from 210 mm wide in a single sealed tank, for compact substations and kiosks where floor area is limited. A 24 kV rated unit also covers 12 kV applications.

Block, 12 to 36 kV and 40.5 kV

Cable cubicles from 315 mm wide for 12 to 36 kV networks, with a 40.5 kV version for the highest distribution voltages.

Individual Cubicle, 12 to 36 kV

Cubicles connected one at a time with solid insulated coupling, so boards can grow over time. A slim 406 mm wide version suits confined spaces such as wind turbine towers.

Switch Fuse and Circuit Breaker Cubicles

A switch disconnector with high voltage fuses protects distribution transformers, and vacuum circuit breaker cubicles with protection relays serve feeders and larger transformers. Fuse links of 292 mm and 442 mm are accommodated.

Metering Cubicles

Air insulated cubicles for voltage and protection transformers, internal arc classified to 20 kA for 1 second.

SF6 Free, 12 to 24 kV

The same compact construction and sealed arcing chambers, insulated with technical (dry) air (80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen) instead of SF6, for owners who want SF6 out of their networks without changing substation footprints.

Specifications

Typical ratings for the standard range. Final values are confirmed for each project.

Customised designs available. If your project needs ratings, features, design requirements or arrangements outside the standard range below, we design and manufacture to your requirements and application.

Technical dataRing main units
ParameterStandardOptional or on request
Cubicle typesCable, transformer (switch fuse) and circuit breaker cubicles; air insulated metering cubiclesVacuum safety switch cubicles; bus riser cubicles
Rated voltage
SF612, 24 and 36 kV40.5 kV
SF6 free12 and 24 kV 
Power frequency withstand voltage
12 kV28 kV 
24 kV50 kV 
36 kV70 kV 
40.5 kV 80 kV
Lightning impulse withstand voltage
12 kV75 kV 
24 kV125 kV 
36 kV170 kV 
40.5 kV 190 kV
Rated frequency50 Hz60 Hz
Rated busbar current630 A 
Rated current, cable cubicles630 A 
Rated current, transformer cubicles200 A with fuses630 A with solid link
Short time withstand current20 kA for 1 second25 kA; 3 second duration
Peak withstand current50 kA63 kA
Short circuit making current
12, 24 and 36 kV50 kA63 kA
40.5 kV 40 kA
Circuit breaker short circuit breaking current20 kA25 kA
Mainly active load and closed loop breaking current630 A 
Cable charging breaking current
12 and 24 kV60 A 
36 and 40.5 kV20 A 
Circuit breaker rated duty cycleOpen, 0.3 s, close and open, 15 s, close and open 
Internal arc classificationIAC AFLR 20 kA for 1 second25 kA
Insulating gasSF6Technical (dry) air (SF6 free, 12 to 24 kV)
Ambient temperature−25°C to +60°CDerating applies above 40°C on the SF6 free range
Cable connectionExternal cone interface to EN 50181, accepting screened elbow connectorsDouble cable connection; surge arresters; galvanic cable test ports
Cubicle height1,300 mm, 1,700 mm1,876 mm (individual cubicle range); 1,900 mm (slimline range)

Design and performance

Our ring main units separate what interrupts current from what insulates, and contain any internal fault within milliseconds.

Full Switching Capacity Without Gas Pressure

Arc quenching takes place in patented, hermetically sealed chambers, separate from the insulating gas, in both SF6 and SF6 free versions. If pressure drops or the tank leaks, the insulation level falls but the switches keep their full switching capacity, at full load current and down to atmospheric pressure, so the unit stays in service while the leak is repaired. Where the gas also quenches the arc, low pressure means taking the unit out of service. Leaks should still be repaired promptly.

Proven in Extreme Conditions

In service in wind turbine tower bases, heavily polluted industrial areas and hot, humid, salt laden coastal climates across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific, including Darwin. Rated for −25°C to +60°C, with sealed gas tanks and cast resin cable connections that are unaffected by pollution, dust and salt deposits.

Internal Arc Protection

A fast acting system senses a pressure rise in the gas tank or cable termination area and closes pre loaded earthing switches on the incoming cubicles, turning the arc into a metallic short circuit within milliseconds, from 30 ms. There is no release of hot gas, no pressure rise against the substation walls and no injury risk. Units are classified to IAC AFLR 20 kA for 1 second, with 25 kA available.

Zero Pressure Internal Arc Containment

A special patented variant, available as a standard offering, contains an internal arc completely within the unit, with no release of pressure, gas or hot particles from the arc. Because nothing is vented, there is no pressure load on the room, which suits cellars, small kiosks, plant rooms and buildings where no pressure can be tolerated.

Separate Switch and Earth Switch

Separate devices at separate positions on the front panel remove the risk of a faulty three position mechanism and keep interlocking simple.

Cable Connection and Testing

Pluggable epoxy resin cones accept screened elbow connectors and surge arresters and can be exchanged on site. Optional galvanic test ports allow cable testing and voltage checks without dismantling terminations, and one operating handle opens the main switch, earth switch and cable cover.

Extension and Automation

Cubicles can be added later through external cone connections. Motor mechanisms on all switches, including the fuse switch, with position indication, fault detection, load and gas monitoring and remote control through IEC 61850, DNP3 and IEC 60870 5, can be retrofitted on site without changing the dimensions of the unit.

Fuse Protection

Front accessible fuse compartments, fuse tripping and sealed fuse canisters, temperature rise tested for use with larger distribution transformers.

Low Gas Volume

The surrounding gas is filled at low pressure, so a three way unit holds only about 1.2 kg of SF6, and every tank is leak tested after assembly. The SF6 free range holds none.

Painted Front Panel

Mimic diagrams are painted rather than applied as stickers, so they stay legible and are unaffected by moisture or heat.

Applications

Delstar supplies ring main units for:

01

Compact Substations, Kiosks and Pad Mounted Substations

Urban and suburban networks, with concrete bases and enclosures available.

02

Replacement of Ageing Ring Main Units

Upgrading safety in existing kiosks and substation buildings without rebuilding the site.

03

Wind Farms and Renewable Generation

Connection and collector networks, including a slim cubicle for the base of wind turbine towers.

04

Industrial Plants, Factories and Mining

Medium voltage distribution with excellent reliability and internal arc protection for people and plant.

05

Commercial and Public Buildings, Plant Rooms and Data Centres

Locations where an internal arc must not release pressure into the room. See dry type transformers.

06

Utility Ring and Radial Feeders

Network switching at 11, 22 and 33 kV.

Sourcing and quality assurance

Our ring main units have been manufactured for more than 40 years and are installed across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific. Quality is controlled at every stage of manufacture. Every cast resin part is X rayed and partial discharge tested, tanks are robot welded to EN ISO 15614, and every unit is leak tested with the results recorded. The factory is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 50001, and units are type tested to IEC 62271 200 and IAC classified.

Lifecycle support

  • Specification and configuration: we help select the cubicle arrangement, cable connection, protection and automation for your network.
  • Training and demonstration: hands on training or demonstrations at your workshop or facility, provided through our engineering services.
  • Spares and asset management: cones, fuse links, motor kits and indicators held locally.

Talk to our team

Specify your ring main unit requirement.

Send us your network voltage, fault level, number of ways, cable type and installation environment, and we will recommend the right ring main unit and confirm availability, lead time and local support.